The
UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League of Nations , to stop wars between countries, and to provide a
platform for dialogue. It contains multiple subsidiary organizations to carry
out its missions.
There
are 193 member states. The organization has six principal organs: the General
Assembly (the main deliberative assembly); the Security Council (for deciding
certain resolutions for peace and security); the Economic and Social Council
(for assisting in promoting international economic and social cooperation and
development); the Secretariat (for providing studies, information, and
facilities needed by the UN); the International Court of Justice (the primary
judicial organ); and the United Nations Trusteeship Council (which is currently
inactive). Other prominent UN System agencies include the World Health
Organization (WHO), World Food Programme (WFP) and United Nations International
Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF). The UN's most prominent position is
Secretary-General which has been held by Ban Ki-moon of South Korea since 2007.
The
United Nations Headquarters resides in international territory in New York City , with further main offices at Geneva , Nairobi ,
and Vienna . The organization is financed from assessed and
voluntary contributions from its member states, and has six official languages:
Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish.
Secretary-General
|
Ban Ki-moon
|
Deputy Secretary-General
|
Jan Eliasson
|
General Assembly President
|
Nassir Abdulaziz Al- Nasser
|
Security Council President
|
Li Baodong
|
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